使用数据驱动的洞察力来探索英语小学之间的学生体育活动的变化
Georgina K Wort1, Ruth Salway2, Oliver Peacock1
1Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
Journal of physical activity & health
|September 24, 2025
概括
在英格兰,小学体育活动在学校之间有很大差异. 可穿戴设备揭示了差异,突出了需要支持的学校和擅长学生活动的学校.
科学领域:
- 儿科的身体活动.
- 学校卫生干预措施 学校卫生干预措施
- 行为流行病学行为流行病学.
背景情况:
- 了解学校内儿童体育活动的差异对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 识别影响体育活动水平的因素可以为教育环境中促进更健康的生活方式的策略提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 描述英格兰小学学生在学校体育活动中的个人间差异.
- 调查与儿童体育活动差异相关的学校级因素.
主要方法:
- 从165所小学的17043名学生和2555名员工那里收集了手腕戴设备的匿名数据.
- 多级模型分析了儿童体育活动与学校特征 (例如,游乐场区域,政府评级) 之间的关联,并根据个人因素进行调整.
- 描述性统计和数据可视化探索了学校内部和学校之间的体育活动差异.
主要成果:
- 在学校之间观察到日常体育活动 (步骤和中度至强度活动分钟) 的显著差异.
- 学校层面的因素,如游乐场的大小和评级,无法解释观察到的体育活动差异.
- 虽然男孩通常更活跃,但一些学校表现出更公平的活动水平,女孩在很少的情况下更活跃.
结论:
- 在英语小学中,体育活动水平存在相当大的异质性.
- 使用可穿戴设备的技术支持监控可以识别需要额外支持的学校.
- 这些数据可以促进学校的学习,这些学校在学生中表现出更高和更公平的体力活动.
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