在中国大陆西南部肺部疾病患者中关于术后声功能障碍的知识,态度和实践:一项跨部门研究
Yuanyuan Peng1, Qinghan Zeng1, Yuhao Fu2
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
患有肺部疾病的患者在手术后对声功能障碍风险的认识有限. 建议加强患者教育和手术前咨询,以提高对这种并发症的理解和管理.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 语音功能障碍是肺部疾病治疗后的潜在并发症.
- 了解患者的知识,态度和做法对于有效的管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查有关肺部疾病患者声乐功能障碍的知识,态度和实践.
- 识别患者理解的差距,并为教育策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在一个肺癌中心,253名患有肺部疾病的患者接受了电子问卷.
- 问卷评估了对声功能障碍风险的认识,原因以及首选的管理策略.
主要成果:
- 虽然许多患者在住院期间被告知了术后声功能障碍风险 (88.5%),但对神经损伤 (51.4%) 和手术位置相关性 (29.6%) 等特定原因的认识较低.
- 大多数患者 (86.6%) 愿意获得更多信息,许多患者更喜欢与外科医生进行手术前的讨论 (56.9%).
- 显著的多数 (85.4%) 将寻求医疗帮助的声音功能障碍,更喜欢保守而不是手术治疗.
结论:
- 患有肺部疾病的患者表现出对声功能障碍的有限意识,尽管有标准的手术前信息.
- 推在线患者教育,加强手术前咨询和多学科护理途径,以改善诊断和管理.
- 解决患者的误解,例如对自发改善的信念,对于及时干预至关重要.
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