在波兰的样本中,自我同情调解了正念对随后的自我宽恕的影响
Sebastian Binyamin Skalski-Bednarz1,2, Loren L Toussaint3, Patrycja Uram4
1Lehrstuhl für Sozial- und Gesundheitspädagogik, Philosophisch-Pädagogische Fakultät, Katholische Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Luitpoldstraße 32, 85072, Eichstätt, Germany. Sebastian.Skalski@ku.de.
Scientific reports
|September 24, 2025
概括
自我同情充当了一个关键的调解者,解释了正念练习如何增强自我宽恕. 这项研究强调了自我同情在建立情感性和减少自我批评方面的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心灵与身体的医学
背景情况:
- 正念被认为是对应对生活挑战的有效方法.
- 自我同情正在成为潜在的正念益处的一个重要机制.
- 正念,自我同情和自我宽恕之间的关系需要进一步的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查自我同情在正念和自我宽恕之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 通过自我同情来检查正念对自我宽恕的直接和间接影响.
主要方法:
- 一项三波纵向研究,涉及164名波兰参与者 (18-65岁).
- 经过验证的措施评估了正念,自我同情和自我宽恕.
- 用结构方程建模来测试调解模型,测量不变性确保了模型的稳定性.
主要成果:
- 正念显著预测了自我同情 (β = 0.43,p ≤ 0.001).
- 自我同情显著预测了自我宽恕 (β = 0.18,p = 0.019),有显著的间接影响 (β = 0.08,p ≤ 0.001).
- 正念对自我宽恕的直接影响并不显著 (β = -0.04,p = 0.182),支持调解假说.
结论:
- 自我同情调解了正念和自我宽恕之间的联系,有助于减少自我批评和增强情绪弹性.
- 研究结果支持将正念和自我同情培训纳入旨在改善自我宽恕的干预措施.
- 未来在不同的临床和文化环境中进行的研究是有必要的,以提高概括性.
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