基于人工神经网络的优化,使用国内生物质作为清洁燃料来优化发动机性能
Krishnamoorthy Ramalingam1,2, Mohd Zulkifly Abdullah3, P V Elumalai4
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal, 14300, Penang, Malaysia. kskrishnamech@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|September 24, 2025
概括
禽类废物可以转化为生物柴油,提供可持续的能源解决方案. 将硫化 (ZnS) 纳米流体添加到这种生物柴油中可以减少有害排放,显示出清洁燃料替代品的希望.
科学领域:
- 可持续能源 可持续能源
- 生物质转换生物质转换
- 纳米技术应用 纳米技术应用
背景情况:
- 对于可持续能源的日益增长的需求推动了可再生生物质的研究.
- 禽类废物是生物燃料生产中未充分利用的资源.
研究的目的:
- 调查家禽废物作为生物柴油生产的原料.
- 优化生物柴油生产条件并评估环境影响.
- 为了评估硫化 (ZnS) 纳米流体燃料混合物的性能.
主要方法:
- 使用特定的甲醇与油的比率,催化剂度,反应时间和混合速度,从废物中优化生物柴油生产.
- 用硫化 (ZnS) 纳米粉在不同度 (50-150 ppm) 中制备的纳米流体配方.
- 与C20D80燃料混合物混合的纳米流体和评估的发动机性能和排放.
- 利用基于人工智能的神经网络进行实验数据验证.
主要成果:
- 最佳的生物柴油产量和最低的环境因素 (E因素) 在甲醇与油的比例为9: 1,催化剂为1%,反应时间为1小时,每分钟500转.
- 这种C20D80+100ppm ZnS纳米流体混合物显著降低了HC (29.23%),CO (37%) 和NOx (5.7%) 的排放.
- 人工智能模型在证实实验发现方面表现出高准确度 (R2 0.91970.9961).
- 与标准柴油相比,与纳米流体混合物保持了与标准柴油相比的发动机性能.
结论:
- 禽类废物是可持续生物柴油生产的可行原料.
- ZnS纳米流体增强了生物柴油燃料的减排能力.
- 废弃物生物质,E因素评估和纳米技术的整合为更清洁的能源解决方案提供了一个有希望的途径.
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