患有先天性免疫缺陷的成年人的恶性病:一项回顾性单中心研究
Reyhan Gumusburun1, Onurcan Yıldırım2, Metehan Karakoc3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ege University Medical Faculty, Izmir, Turkey. reyhangumusburun@gmail.com.
Journal of clinical immunology
|September 24, 2025
概括
在患有天生的免疫错误 (IEI) 的患者中,恶性病很常见,特别是在患有常见变性免疫缺陷 (CVID) 的患者中. 早期免疫学评估对于在IEI患者中检测非霍奇金淋巴瘤 (NHL) 等癌症至关重要.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 天生的免疫错误 (IEI) 增加了感染,免疫失调和恶性瘤的风险.
- 个性化监测对于早期检测IEI的非传染性并发症至关重要,因为IEI的表现不同.
研究的目的:
- 记录患有天生的免疫错误的患者恶性瘤的特征和患病率.
- 分析与IEI患者瘤相关的人口,临床,免疫和遗传因素.
主要方法:
- 在Ege大学成人过敏和免疫学诊所对355名IEI患者的回顾性评估.
- 分析数据,包括人口统计,临床表现,实验室结果和患有恶性瘤的患者的免疫/遗传资料.
主要成果:
- 在整体IEI队列中,10.42% (37/355) 患有恶性瘤,在常见变性免疫缺陷 (CVID) 亚组中患病率更高 (20.44%).
- 淋巴瘤,特别是非霍奇金淋巴瘤 (NHL) 和扩散性大B细胞淋巴瘤 (DLBCL),是最常见的恶性瘤 (45.9%).
- 血液性恶性瘤在CVID患者中更频繁 (90.5%),而非血液性恶性瘤在非CVID组中占主导地位 (77.8%). 在61%的恶性瘤病例中发现了遗传变异.
结论:
- 非霍奇金淋巴瘤 (NHL),特别是DLBCL,是IEI队列中最常见的恶性瘤.
- 由于IEI与恶性瘤的联系,建议对NHL患者进行免疫评估.
- 加强恶性瘤监测和早期免疫检查对于CVID患者至关重要,因为血液瘤占主导地位,与淋巴增殖有关.
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