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Updated: Jan 17, 2026

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用垂直堆叠的无人机进行近距离合作的空中操作
Huazi Cao1,2, Jiahao Shen1, Yin Zhang1
1WINDY Lab, Department of Artificial Intelligence, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.
Nature
|September 24, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了FlyingToolbox系统,该系统允许在近距离垂直的多旋转机器人进行稳定的空中操作. 尽管有强烈的下水, 但它仍能达到半厘米的对接精度,
科学领域:
- 机器人技术
- 航空航天工程
- 控制系统
背景情况:
- 多旋转机器人的垂直靠近飞行是由于强烈的下水干扰而具有挑战.
- 在空中操纵任务中,尽管有潜在的好处,但经常会避免这种接近.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个协同的空中操纵系统,FlyingToolbox,能够在垂直堆飞行条件下稳定运行.
- 在近距离的微型飞行器之间实现高精度对接和工具交换.
主要方法:
- 设计了一个包括工具箱MAV和操纵器MAV的系统.
- 开发了自主对接算法,用于机器人手臂从工具箱中抓取工具.
- 在显著的下水气流条件下测试系统的性能.
主要成果:
- 达到了分厘米级的对接精度 (0.80 ± 0.33 cm).
- 在下游空气流量高达13.18m/s的情况下,经证明稳定运行.
- 在近距离的MAV之间成功实现了空中工具交换.
结论:
- 飞行工具箱解决了飞行近距离和操纵精度之间的冲突.
- 呈现不同质的交互式飞行机器人合作的新范式.
- 表明需要精确的空中操作的各种应用的潜力.
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