利益相关者对尼日利亚HPV大规模疫苗接种所吸取的经验教训的观点
Daradara Kubura1, Sidney Sampson1,2, Grace Erekosima1
1Sydani Initiative for International Development, Sydani Group, Abuja, Nigeria.
BMC public health
|September 24, 2025
概括
尼日利亚 尼日利亚 尼日利亚
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫接种计划 免疫接种计划
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 尼日利亚以分阶段的方式引入了人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗,以减少子宫癌风险.
- 该倡议针对9-14岁的女孩,以预防HPV感染,这是导致子宫癌的主要原因.
- 本研究侧重于来自九个州的利益相关者的观点,以了解HPV疫苗接种运动中所学到的经验教训.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼日利亚HPV第二阶段疫苗接种活动的策略,挑战和经验教训.
- 收集利益相关者的见解,以改善未来的疫苗接种计划.
- 确定HPV疫苗引入和公共卫生干预的最佳实践.
主要方法:
- 使用关键信息者和深度访谈进行定性研究设计.
- 与国家,州和地方卫生保健官员以及九个州的民间社会组织代表进行了采访.
- 对转录的定性数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 通过固定/临时职位,学校/社区参与和有针对性的沟通,成功实现了宣传和疫苗接种覆盖率.
- 关键策略包括文化敏感性,训练有素的卫生工作者和数据驱动的微计划.
- 挑战包括疫苗犹,错误信息,有限的资源,安全问题和进入偏远地区.
结论:
- 早期规划,社会动员,谣言管理和社区网络对于接种疫苗的接受和覆盖非常重要.
- 经验教训为克服公共卫生干预障碍提供了一个模型.
- 优先考虑这些战略对于尼日利亚未来的HPV和其他疫苗接种计划至关重要.
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