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Published on: June 21, 2010
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护理科学方法的科学方法
1Mary Curry Narayan is a founding member and an advisor at the International Home Care Nurses Organization (www.ihcno.org). Contact author: marycnarayan@gmail.com. The author has disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
The American journal of nursing
|September 25, 2025
概括
65多年来,护理过程是护理护理的基石,需要现代化. 这篇文章建议通过将其重新定义为护理的科学方法来增强护理过程,以改善患者的护理和安全.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健方法论的方法论
背景情况:
- 由艾达·让·奥兰多 (Ida Jean Orlando) 创立的护理过程已经指导护理实践超过60年.
- 不断变化的护理职责和基于证据的知识需要对传统的护理过程进行更新.
研究的目的:
- 建议对护理过程进行具体的改进,以更好地与当代护理实践保持一致.
- 加强批判性思维,以患者为中心,以及护理护理的有效性.
主要方法:
- 建议将名称从"护理过程"改为"护理的科学方法".
- 建议将"关系建设"和"沟通"作为核心组件进行整合.
- 建议对"护理诊断"和"结果识别"的术语进行修订,分别改为"问题/优势识别"和"目标".
- 强调护理科学方法作为一种批判性思维方法.
主要成果:
- 拟议的变化旨在提高护士的批判性思维能力.
- 预计这些修改将改善以患者为中心的护理,安全和参与.
- 更新的术语和重点将更好地反映基于证据的护理的动态性质.
结论:
- 将护理过程重新定义为"护理的科学方法",并添加了沟通和关系建设等组件,将使护理实践现代化.
- 这些改进将促进更有效,以患者为中心的方法,改善整体医疗保健结果.
- 拟议的变化支持批判性思维和科学基础,这对当代护理至关重要.
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