在患者所在地与病人见面
1Angela Occidental is a family NP at Duncan Medical Family Practice, West Portsmouth, OH. Contact author: angelajoccidental@gmail.com. Illustration by Janet Hamlin.
The American journal of nursing
|September 25, 2025
概括
基于证据的医学 (EBM) 依赖于患者的沟通. 了解患者体验对于有效的临床决策和改善医疗保健结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学人文学科 医学人文学科
- 临床交流 临床沟通
背景情况:
- 基于证据的医学 (EBM) 传统上优先考虑研究成果.
- 越来越多地认识到患者叙述和经验在临床实践中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 突出积极倾听在基于证据的医学中的重要作用.
- 强调将患者的观点纳入临床决策.
主要方法:
- 临床接触的定性分析.
- 关于以患者为中心的护理和EBM的文献综述.
主要成果:
- 积极倾听有助于更深入地了解患者的病情.
- 患者叙述提供了有价值的背景,通常仅仅通过定量数据就会错过.
- 整合患者的声音可以提高证据在现实环境中的适用性.
结论:
- 有效倾听是基于证据的实践的核心技能.
- 纳入患者经验加强了基于证据的医学基础.
- 未来的研究应该探索系统地将患者倾听纳入医疗培训和实践的方法.
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