发展和验证一个维度的童年逆境措施的发展和验证
Angelina Pei-Tzu Tsai1,2, Peter F Halpin1, Lucy Lurie1
1University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Assessment
|September 25, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度,剥夺和威胁-成年人自我报告 (DT-AS),准确地测量了童年逆境. 这种工具有助于研究人员了解早期生活经历与成人心理健康之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 关于早期逆境对发展的影响的研究正在扩大.
- 现有的儿童逆境措施缺乏全面的评估和心理测量验证.
- 不断发展的理论模型需要更新的测量工具.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证剥夺和威胁成年人自我报告 (DT-AS) 措施.
- 创建一个心理测量健全的尺度来评估儿童的威胁和剥夺暴露.
- 为检查童年逆境与成人精神病理学之间的联系提供一个强大的工具.
主要方法:
- 跨多个波的总样本 (N=796) 的心理测量分析.
- 经典测试理论 (CTT) 和项目响应理论 (IRT) 应用于试点数据 (n1=210,n2=208) 进行项目改进.
- 最终样本 (n3=378) 用于确认DT-AS的因子结构和心理特征.
主要成果:
- 开发了剥夺和威胁成年人自我报告 (DT-AS),包括33个威胁项目和30个剥夺项目.
- 在最终的样本中证实了威胁和剥夺的相关因子结构.
- DT-AS表现出卓越的心理测量特性,表明其可靠性和有效性.
结论:
- DT-AS是评估童年剥夺和威胁的心理测量标准.
- 这种经过验证的尺度为未来研究早期逆境对发展后果的研究提供了强大的工具.
- DT-AS有助于更深入地了解童年逆境与成人心理健康结果之间的关系.
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