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怀孕妇女的尿失禁,生活质量和非药物应对策略:一个跨部门研究研究

Özge Öz Yildirim^1,2,3, İlknur Aydin Avci^1,2,3, Seher Sari Kayalarli^1,2,3

¹Ozge Oz Yildirim, RN, PhD, Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.

Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society

|September 25, 2025

概括

近一半的孕妇经历尿失禁 (UI),通常从第二个三个月开始. 以前的UI病史和阴道分娩增加了怀孕期间UI的风险.

科学领域:

产科和妇科产科和妇科
泌尿器科泌尿器科泌尿器科泌尿器科
妇女健康妇女健康

背景情况:

尿失禁 (UI) 是一个常见的疾病,影响妇女在怀孕期间.
了解孕妇UI的患病率和风险因素对于有效管理至关重要.
生活质量和应对策略是UI管理的重要方面.

研究的目的:

为了确定怀孕妇女尿失禁 (UI) 的患病率.
评估患有UI的孕妇的疾病特异性与健康相关的生活质量.
评估UI的非药物应对策略的使用及其与生活质量的关联.

主要方法:

对320名孕妇进行了一项横截面的相关性研究.
使用社会人口调查问卷和验证的仪器收集数据:用于UI和ICIQ-SF的非药物应对策略的使用频率.
统计分析包括t测试,ANOVA,曼·惠特尼U,克鲁斯卡尔·瓦利斯,奇平方和后勤回归.

主要成果:

UI的患病率为45.3%,大多数病例始于第二个三个月.
个人或家庭UI病史和阴道分娩与UI增加的可能性显著相关.
在UI严重程度 (ICIQ-SF) 和使用非药物应对策略之间发现了中等的正相关性.

结论:

几乎一半的孕妇经历UI,通常从第二个三个月开始.
怀孕期间UI的危险因素包括UI的病史和阴道分娩.
孕妇经历UI时使用非药物应对策略,其使用与UI的严重程度相关.

关键词:

应对策略应对策略怀孕怀孕怀孕怀孕流行程度流行程度生活质量生活的质量.风险因素风险因素风险因素尿失禁是一种尿失禁.

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