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新的VSED预先指令:改善文档以避免晚期痴呆症
Thaddeus Mason Pope1, Lisa E Brodoff2, Erin Mae Glass3
1Mitchell Hamline School of Law, United States.
概括
提前指示有助于表达未来的护理愿望. 一项新的痴呆症指令有效地解决了传统形式的差距,使个人能够通过指导治疗决策,如停止养,避免在晚期痴呆症中长期遭受痛苦.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 法律医学 法律医学
背景情况:
- 预先指示表达了对缺乏决策能力的个人的未来护理偏好.
- 痴呆症指令特别针对痴呆症不同阶段的偏好,因为许多人希望避免晚期渐进性痴呆症.
- 传统的预先指令往往无法可靠地实现避免晚期痴呆症延长寿命的目标.
研究的目的:
- 介绍并解释新制定的痴呆症指令的价值.
- 解决现有的痴呆症指令在预防晚期痴呆症的长期痛苦方面的缺陷.
- 为新的痴呆症指令提供全面的伦理和法律理由.
主要方法:
- 审查晚期痴呆症的流行情况.
- 确定预防性自愿停止饮食 (VSED) 作为替代方案的缺点.
- 分析涉及失败的痴呆症指令的法庭案件.
- 评估了九项突出的痴呆症指令,并突出了西北司法项目的VSED预先指令.
- 评估新指令的法律地位.
- 阐述新的痴呆症指令的伦理理由.
主要成果:
- 现有的痴呆症指令存在差距,阻碍了避免晚期痴呆症无法忍受的生命的目标.
- 西北司法项目的VSED预先指令通过解决这些缺陷提供了更有效的解决方案.
- 新指令为个人提供了更可靠的方法来指导他们未来的护理,避免长期的痛苦.
结论:
- 制定了一项新的痴呆症指令,以克服传统预先指令的局限性.
- 该指令为个人提供了一个更可靠的机制,以避免在晚期痴呆症中延长生命.
- 该指令在道德上是合理的,具有明确的法律地位,为生命终端规划提供了有价值的工具.
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