巴西的职业医学实习生:趋势,地位和区域分布
Claudio José Dos Santos Júnior1, Frida Marina Fischer1
1School of Public Health, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
概括
巴西的职业医学实习计划显示毕业生人数在增长,但由于地区分布不均和职位占用率低,面临挑战. 需要进一步分析以了解专业劳动力动态.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业医学 职业医学是专业的.
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 巴西在2002年通过联邦决议建立了职业医学住院项目.
- 最近有限的研究分析了这些节目的增长,地理分布和占用率.
研究的目的:
- 评估职业医疗住院毕业生的扩张情况.
- 绘制这些计划的区域分布图.
- 为了确定职位占用率和专家与劳动力比例.
主要方法:
- 这是一项使用巴西国家医疗住院委员会和联邦医学委员会数据的文献研究.
- 对2006-2023年期间进行了描述性和时间趋势分析.
主要成果:
- 在职业医学实习生中观察到3.32%的统计学上显著的年增长 (p=0.012).
- 在巴西27个州中,只有8个州有居住计划,其中60.7%集中在东南地区.
- 在2023年,在94个可用职位中,只有57%被填补,导致职业医生比例为每1000名就业人员0.178.
结论:
- 巴西的职业医学住院计划的毕业生人数正在增加.
- 在区域计划分配和职位履行方面存在显著差异.
- 低占用率和不均的地理分布凸显了发展职业医生劳动力的挑战.
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