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学校工作人员对美国全民免费餐的看法
Sarah Martinelli1, Emily M Melnick1,2, Francesco Acciai1
1Arizona State Universityhttps://ror.org/03efmqc40, College of Health Solutions, 550 N. 3rd St, Phoenix, AZ85004, USA.
Public health nutrition
|September 25, 2025
概括
学校工作人员压倒性地支持全民免费餐 (UFM),并引用了对学生和教师的好处. 尽管对实施存在担忧,但他们的积极看法对于未来的学校用餐政策讨论至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 教育政策 教育政策
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 美国农业部在COVID-19大流行期间实施了全民免费用餐 (UFM),允许所有学校提供免费用餐,无论家庭收入如何.
- 这一政策提供了显著的好处,在2022年6月到期,需要对其影响和接收进行审查.
研究的目的:
- 调查亚利桑那州学校工作人员对学校餐,全民免费餐 (UFM) 和政策的终止的看法.
- 收集有关UFM政策的各种学校工作人员的经验和意见的见解.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,利用在线调查向亚利桑那州两个主要大都市地区的学校工作人员分发.
- 对于开放式问题,使用了定性主题分析,而描述性分析处理了封闭式调查答案.
- 在2022年9月至10月期间,从1255名学校工作人员 (包括教师,食堂人员和管理人员) 收集了数据.
主要成果:
- 相当多数学校工作人员 (93%) 表示强烈支持UFM,在不同的工作人员角色和政治联盟中一致支持.
- 主题分析显示,员工认为UFM解决了学生的基本需求,减少了与餐饮计划相关的社会耻辱,并减轻了为学生提供食物的教师的财务负担.
- 确定的主要问题包括食品质量,节目浪费和午餐时间不足.
结论:
- 全民免费餐 (UFM) 政策得到了学校工作人员的大量支持,尽管对计划执行存在一些保留.
- 了解这些工作人员的观点对于在美国和国际上扩大UFM倡议的持续政策辩论至关重要.
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