益生菌用于皮预防:一个叙述性综述
Mohammed Zahedul Islam Nizami1,2, Stephanie Chu2,3, Samantha Chu2,3
1ADA Forsyth Institute, Somerville, MA, USA.
Journal of applied biomaterials & functional materials
|September 25, 2025
概括
益生菌有望通过恢复口腔微生物平衡来预防牙损伤. 特定菌株减少有害细菌,为传统牙科护理方法提供安全的补充.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 预防性牙科 预防性牙科
背景情况:
- 牙损是一种由口腔微生物组失衡引起的全球健康问题.
- 目前的预防方法,如化物缺乏特异性,可能会损害有益的微生物.
- 益生菌提供了一种有希望的策略,以恢复微生物平衡和管理.
研究的目的:
- 审查益生菌在虫预防中的机制,疗效和临床应用.
- 探索特定的益生菌菌株及其对菌细菌的影响.
- 讨论基于益生菌的虫管理方面的挑战和未来的创新.
主要方法:
- 审查关于益生菌治疗牙损伤的现有文献.
- 对特定益生菌菌株的研究分析 (例如,乳杆菌reuteri,乳杆菌rhamnosus,杆菌).
- 检查临床试验数据,研究益生菌在减少虫病发病率方面的有效性.
主要成果:
- 特定的益生菌菌株通过竞争性排斥和抗微生物生产来抑制像Streptococcus mutans这样的空心菌的细菌.
- 临床试验表明,随着益生菌的使用,Streptococcus mutans的数量减少和空的发生率降低.
- 益生菌通过药片,牙或乳制品输送,在儿童和成年人中都显示出有效性.
结论:
- 益生菌是一种安全的,非侵入性的补充剂,用于预防传统的.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化菌株选择,分娩和长期疗效.
- 将益生菌纳入口腔护理可以通过促进平衡的口腔微生物群来彻底改变虫预防.
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