科学家的公众参与目标:感知重要性和个人优先级
1Michigan State University, USA.
Public understanding of science (Bristol, England)
|September 25, 2025
概括
科学家 科学家 科学家
科学领域:
- 科学传播是科学传播.
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 科学的社会学科学社会学.
背景情况:
- 了解科学家对公众参与的动机对于有效的科学传播至关重要.
- 综合行为模型为分析影响科学行为因素提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 探索科学家之间的公众参与目标和个人目标优先级的重要性.
- 根据科学家的信念和感知,确定这些目标的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在美国和加拿大的1897名科学家进行了一项调查,涉及6个科学领域.
- 综合行为模型被用来分析调查数据.
主要成果:
- 科学家对社会利益 (态度) 的信念是公众参与目标的重要性和个人目标优先级的最强有力的预测因素.
- 关于个人利益,自我效能 (代理) 和社会规范的信念也影响了个人目标优先级.
- 在基础科学家和应用科学家之间,或在研究的六个科学领域之间观察到的差异很少.
结论:
- 沟通科学目标的社会益处比在吸引科学家时专注于规范或有效性更有效.
- 这些发现可以为促进科学家参与公众参与活动的策略提供信息.
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