在临床指标中对外围外科手术的不同功能结果:系统性审查
Arya Patel1, Sherman Chu2, Vivian McCallum3
1Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
概括
周围外科手术评估工具往往忽视了功能性结果,如说话和饮食,特别是在整形手术中. 加强这些工具对于更好的患者护理和保持日常独立性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 皮肤外科手术皮肤外科手术
背景情况:
- 周口区域对于面部美学和功能至关重要,经常需要针对癌症,形或化品增强进行手术.
- 需要有效的术后评估工具来确保功能恢复和患者的独立性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和验证外腔外科手术术后评估工具.
- 评估这些评估工具对瘤,重建和化品程序的外耳功能结果的覆盖范围.
主要方法:
- 使用主要科学数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Embase,Scopus) 进行了系统的文献审查.
- 确定了经过验证的外周口腔手术评估工具,并根据其功能结果评估范围进行分析.
主要成果:
- 总共确定了101种经过验证的工具 (55种化品,17种瘤,29种重建).
- 功能性结果 (语音,饮食,面部表情) 仅通过10/17的瘤,12/29的重建和2/55的化品工具进行评估.
- 化品工具主要集中在美学方面,而瘤和重建工具显示了更广泛的覆盖范围,包括功能和生活质量.
结论:
- 在外腔外科手术中,功能性结果评估被低估了,特别是在整形手术中.
- 需要完善现有的评估工具或开发新的全面功能评估工具,以改善患者护理.
相关概念视频
01:26Assessment of the Mouth
1.1K
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
1.1K
01:30Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
1.6K
A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
1.6K