怀孕特定气候变化意识尺度的发展和心理特征
Damla Kısrık1, Burcu Avcıbay-Vurgeç1, Ali Derya Atik2
1Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|September 25, 2025
概括
气候变化对母亲和儿童健康构成重大风险. 这项研究开发了一种有效可靠的尺度来衡量怀孕期间对气候变化影响的认识,这对于适应战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 气候变化是全球健康危机,对社会福祉有深远的影响.
- 孕妇,胎儿和新生儿特别容易受到气候变化的不利影响.
- 评估对气候变化对孕产妇和胎儿健康的影响的认识,对于制定有效的适应战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个测量工具,评估怀孕期间对气候变化对孕产妇和胎儿健康的影响的认识.
- 为评估孕妇对气候相关健康风险的理解提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种横截面的方法学研究设计.
- 在2022年5月至7月期间,通过面对面采访收集了500名孕妇的数据.
- 使用5点的利克尔特比例表进行了36项的草稿量表,随后使用SPSS和Mplus软件进行了探索性和确认性因子分析 (EFA和CFA).
主要成果:
- 探索性因子分析产生了21项,3因子尺度.
- 证实因素分析显示了良好模型匹配指数 (RMSEA=0.074,NFI=0.978,CFI=0.975). 这是一个很好的例子.
- 最后的21项尺度表现出高的内部一致性,Cronbach的α为0.946.
结论:
- 孕期特定气候变化意识量表是衡量孕妇意识的有效和可靠工具.
- 该尺度可用于评估对气候变化对孕产妇和胎儿健康的影响的理解水平.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以测试尺度在医疗保健专业人员 (如助产士和产科医生) 中的适用性.
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