酒精使用频率和数量与成年人焦虑之间的双向纵向相关性
Simon D'Aquino1, Benjamin Riordan2, Megan Cook2
1Department of Psychology, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Substance use & misuse
|September 25, 2025
概括
较重的酒精使用和焦虑表明了相互关系. 然而,频繁,少量饮酒与较低的焦虑症有关,这凸显了区分酒精使用模式对心理健康的需要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 酒精使用和焦虑是全球重要的健康问题.
- 之前关于它们纵向关系的研究是混合的,可能是因为没有区分酒精使用模式.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究酒精使用频率/数量和焦虑之间的双向纵向相关性.
- 在焦虑的背景下区分酒精使用模式.
主要方法:
- 纵向随机截面交叉延迟面板模型.
- 来自澳大利亚家庭,收入和劳动力动力学 (HILDA) 调查 (2017年,2019年) 的14665名成年人的数据.
- 用凯斯勒心理痛苦量表测量的焦虑;按频率和数量计算的酒精使用.
主要成果:
- 焦虑与随后的酒精使用量有积极的联系.
- 饮酒频率与随后的焦虑有负面关联.
- 酒精使用量与随后的焦虑有积极的关联.
- 交叉滞后效应很小,表明一个对另一个的影响有限.
结论:
- 支持更重的酒精使用和焦虑之间的相互关系.
- 频繁,少量的酒精使用与随后更低的焦虑症有关.
- 区分饮酒模式对于理解心理健康结果至关重要.
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