智力和发育障碍者组织的前线领导:系统审查
Leady V Fajardo-Castro1, Sedigheh Jalili1, Vicente Martínez-Tur1
1IDOCAL, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
|September 25, 2025
概括
智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 服务的有效领导力,特别是实践领导力 (PL),提高了服务用户的生活质量和员工的工作满意度. 然而,资金和营业额等障碍阻碍了实施.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 残疾人服务研究 研究 研究
背景情况:
- 前线经理领导在智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 服务中至关重要,影响员工福祉和服务用户的结果.
- 有效的领导实践直接影响了对IDD患者提供的护理和支持的质量.
- 了解领导力动态对于改善IDD部门的服务提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有的领导模式研究及其对IDD服务的影响.
- 在IDD环境中为前线管理人员确定有效的领导力策略和能力.
- 探索在IDD服务中实施有效领导力的障碍.
主要方法:
- 使用CADIMA软件进行了系统的文献审查,遵守2020年PRISMA声明.
- 分析了来自主要学术数据库的32篇文章,包括Scopus,科学网,PsycINFO和EBSCO.
- 审查的重点是确定领导模式,其结果,以及IDD服务中的实施挑战.
主要成果:
- 实践领导力 (PL) 是最普遍的理论模型,与服务用户的生活质量提高和减少具有挑战性的行为有关.
- PL还与改善员工成果相关联,包括降低压力水平和更高的工作满意度.
- 确定了前线管理人员的关键能力,以及诸如资金限制,高员工流动和行政负担等重大障碍.
结论:
- 实践领导 (PL) 为IDD服务中的领导提供了一个有益的框架.
- 需要进一步的研究来测试领导干预措施在各种情况下,以克服确定的实施障碍.
- 制定和实施有效的领导策略对于提高IDD服务的护理质量至关重要.
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