在没有分散的环境中减缓声音的速度,以及对源位置的后果
John L Spiesberger1, Ivesavega Djianto2, Justin Duong2
1Department of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|September 25, 2025
概括
声道之间的时间干扰会导致有效脉冲速度 (c3d) 的显著变化,即使在简单的介质中. 这种现象会影响声音的定位,特别是在海洋生物声学中.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 波浪的传播方式
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 直接和边界反射声道之间的时间干扰可以导致有效脉冲速度的显著变化.
- 这种效应即使在相速和群速相同的无分散介质中也可以观察到.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究影响声脉冲速度的时间干扰现象.
- 分析这种速度变化发生的条件及其对声学测量的影响.
主要方法:
- 声波传播的理论分析.
- 计算模拟用于模拟干扰效应.
主要成果:
- 由于时间干扰,观察到有效声脉冲速度 (c3d) 的巨大变化.
- 当源和接收器靠近边界时,效应会显著,可能会将c3d降低到接近零.
- 这种现象随着距离接收器的距离的增加而减少.
结论:
- 计算的声脉冲速度 (c3d) 可能与声音的现场速度有很大差异.
- 这种干扰效应对于声学定位方法至关重要,特别是对于海洋生物声学 (例如,鱼声音定位).
- 这些发现挑战了传统的过度波形定位方法,而是支持异度方形几何学.
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