治疗参与,促进者和障碍大学生与共发生的饮食障碍和有问题的酒精使用:健康的思想研究2022-2024年
Megan L Wilkinson1,2, Denis McCarthy3, Lisa Ranzenhofer4
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|September 25, 2025
概括
许多大学生与饮食和饮酒问题作斗争,但很少有人寻求帮助. 这项研究强调了需要更好的校园外展和查,以改善这些学生的治疗参与度.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 高等教育 高等教育
背景情况:
- 在大学生中,饮食失调和饮酒问题很普遍.
- 对这些问题的治疗参与度低,阻碍了有效的干预.
- 了解寻求帮助的预测因素对于制定有针对性的策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查有饮食障碍和/或有问题饮酒的大学生参与治疗.
- 为了确定治疗参与的预测因素在学生与共发生的担忧.
- 为制定有效的校园外展战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自2022年和2023年健康思维研究队伍的11,439名大学生 (年龄在18-25岁) 的数据.
- 跨群体治疗参与率的比较,查结果为饮食失调,饮酒问题,两者,或两者都没有.
- 检查共患病组内治疗参与的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 7.5%的学生检测出饮食障碍和饮酒问题.
- 同病症组报告了更高的抑郁,焦虑和大麻使用率.
- 治疗参与度在各组之间没有显著差异;对资源的了解和感知需要预测了共患病组的参与度.
结论:
- 大学生在治疗参与方面存在显著的差距,他们同时患有饮食障碍和饮酒问题.
- 校园查举措对于识别有风险的学生至关重要.
- 针对性的宣传工作,重点关注资源意识和感知需求,对于改善治疗准入至关重要.
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