烟草,电子尼古丁输送系统,尼古丁替代疗法和怀孕期间使用大麻素:描述性的横截面调查
Sreemanjari Kandhasamy1,2, Stéphanie Baggio1,3, Jérôme Mathis4
1Institute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
PloS one
|September 25, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,7.6%的孕妇吸烟,只有25%接受戒烟咨询. 这凸显了需要戒烟,电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 或其他物质的孕妇吸烟者的支持缺口.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间吸烟会给母亲和新生儿带来严重的健康风险.
- 戒烟干预措施已被证明是有效的,但需要针对特定人群的有针对性的方法.
- 了解怀孕期间各种物质使用的流行程度对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定烟草,电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS),尼古丁替代疗法 (NRT) 和孕妇使用大麻素的流行和模式.
- 评估怀孕的吸烟者中戒烟咨询干预的比例.
主要方法:
- 在2023年2月至5月期间,比尔医院中心对262名孕妇进行了横截面调查.
- 收集了有关使用烟草,ENDS,NRT和大麻素的数据.
- 计算了具有95%置信区间的频率和比例.
主要成果:
- 7.6%的孕妇报告使用烟草,主要是传统或卷烟 (7.3%).
- 与烟草同时使用ENDS或NRT的比例较低 (分别为0.8%和0.4%).
- 3.8%的参与者报告使用大麻素,仅限于CBD产品,只有25%的烟草使用者接受了戒烟咨询.
结论:
- 在这群孕妇中,烟草,ENDS,NRT和大麻素的使用率分别为7.6%,0.8%,0.4%和3.8%.
- 在向吸烟的孕妇提供戒烟咨询方面存在很大的差距.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决怀孕期间观察到的多方面的物质使用模式.
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