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改善低收入和中等收入国家与口腔裂出生的患者的语言结果
1From the Teachers College, Columbia University.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery
|September 25, 2025
概括
在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 建立裂口语言治疗能力至关重要. 密集的短期裂口语言诊所 (ISSC) 和可访问的资源可以改善裂口儿童的语言结果.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 头骨面部异常 头骨面部异常
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的口腔裂专业知识的合格语音语言病理学家的有限机会.
- 由于地理障碍和资源限制,提供一致的语音治疗存在挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前的实践和研究,以建立在LMICs的裂口语音治疗能力.
- 引入和评估密集的短期裂口语音诊所 (ISSCs) 作为一个可行的培训模式.
- 以当地语言突出现有资源,以提供持续的语音治疗支持.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的研究和现行实践在裂口语言治疗.
- 介绍并讨论了密集的短期裂口语音诊所 (ISSCs) 模型.
- 多语言在线资源,评估工具和治疗游戏的描述.
主要成果:
- 国际语音语言培训中心 (ISSC) 提供了一个实用的方法来培训LMICs的语音临床医生,结合教学和实践学习.
- 有广泛的多语言资源可用于支持正在进行的裂口语言治疗.
- 建议侧重于改善初级维修结果,扩大ISSC和持续教育.
结论:
- 密集短期裂口语音诊所 (ISSCs) 对于在资源有限的环境中建立语音治疗能力是有效的.
- 可访问的多语言资源对于在LMICs中持续的裂口语言治疗至关重要.
- 建议采用多方面的方法,包括改善手术结果,扩大培训和持续的专业发展,以提高全球口腔裂纹儿童的言语结果.
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