社会参与与中风患者的个性特征之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Juan Wei1, Jing Liu2, Zhiqiang Peng1
1Department of Neurology II (Stroke Center), Geriatric Medicine Institute of Panyu District, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Topics in stroke rehabilitation
|September 25, 2025
概括
人格特征对中风幸存者的社会参与有重大影响. 更高的良心和外向与参与度增加相关,而神经病症与参与度降低有关,为个性化康复策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 社会参与对于中风患者的康复和功能评估至关重要.
- 脑卒中幸存者经常因为身体和心理问题而面临参与限制.
- 与生理和心理因素相比,稳定人格特征对社会参与的影响仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究人格特征对中风患者社会参与的具体影响.
- 确定影响中风后社会参与的关键人格因素.
- 提供基于人格特征的定制康复干预措施的证据.
主要方法:
- 对326名中风患者进行了横截面调查.
- 参与者填写了调查问卷,包括活动卡排序 (ACS) 和中国五大人物人格清单简要版本 (CBF-PI-B).
- 用描述性统计,皮尔森相关性和多重线性回归来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 良心,开放和外向与社会参与有积极的相关性.
- 神经病症与社会参与有显著的负相关性.
- 社会参与的关键预测因素包括修改的兰金度量 (mRS) 评分,国家卫生研究院中风度量 (NIHSS) 评分,修改的巴塞尔指数评分,神经病症和外向,解释了57.8%的差异.
结论:
- 脑卒中患者表现出不理想的社会参与水平.
- 更高的良心,外向和自我照顾能力与更大的社会参与有关.
- 严重的中风残疾和神经症与参与率的降低有关,这突显了在康复规划中需要人格评估的必要性.
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