在矿物矿石 (石) 中使用NORM的新认证参考材料 - - IAEA-4933
Ivana Vukanac1, Bojan Seslak1, Nesrine Mezerreg1
1Terrestrial Environmental Radiochemistry Laboratory, Division of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency, PO Box 100, VIC, A-1400, Vienna, Austria.
概括
国际原子能机构 (IAEA) 开发了IAEA-493,这是从石矿石中获得认证的参考材料. 这种材料有助于世界各地的实验室准确监测环境样本中的放射性,这对于工业和废物管理场所至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境放射化学环境放射化学
- 经过认证的参考材料 (CRM)
- 自然存在的放射性物质 (NORM)
背景情况:
- 国际原子能机构陆地环境放射化学 (TERC) 实验室提供参考材料 (RM) 以提高分析测量可靠性.
- 矿山,工业设施和废物处理场所附近的放射性监测需要精确的测量.
- 矿的来源矿石被认为是自然存在的放射性物质 (NORM),其加工可能会对环境辐射负担产生影响.
研究的目的:
- 制作和认证国际原子能机构-493的认证参考材料 (CRM),以支持成员国的实验室进行放射性监测.
- 确保可靠的放射性核素含量确定与石加工相关的环境研究.
- 为环境放射化学的质量控制和能力测试提供经过验证的材料.
主要方法:
- 国际原子能机构-493的生产遵循了ISO 17034标准的CRM生产.
- 均化,瓶装和均性测试是在匈牙利的原子能机构合作中心进行的.
- 描述涉及马射线光谱学和α粒子光谱学用于放射性核素活性度的确定,并进行实验室间比较.
主要成果:
- 在IAEA-493中确定了232Th,238U,226Ra,210Pb,235U,40K和137Cs的活性度的分配值.
- 同质性和稳定性研究证实了IAEA-493作为CRM的适用性.
- 参与表征研究的专家实验室的结果证实了分配的值.
结论:
- 国际原子能机构-493是一个可靠的CRM用于评估环境放射性监测中的测量程序和质量控制.
- 生产和认证过程符合国际标准,确保其有效性.
- 国际原子能机构-493在2024年全球能力测试 (PT) 演习中成功使用,展示了其实际应用.
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