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早期产后养会影响肉小肠的发育

Andrzej Gaweł¹, Kamila Bobrek¹, Jan P Madej²

¹Department of Epizootiology and Clinic of Birds and Exotic Animals, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences 50-366 Wrocław, Poland.

Poultry science

|September 25, 2025

概括

肉幼早期获得料和水可以在第一周显著改善小肠发育. 然而,这些对小表面积和洞穴深度的有益影响在肉生命周期的晚期会减少.

科学领域:

动物科学动物科学
鸟类生理学鸟类生理学
胃肠道形态学胃肠道形态学

背景情况:

肉的生长速度受到小肠的高度和化后的表面积的限制.
肠道发育,包括小的高度,在化后的第一个星期是最快的.

研究的目的:

评估化后立即获得料和水对 brojiler 小肠发育的影响.
为了评估肠道结构和形态变化 (形高度,表面积,密室深度) 的变化,以应对早期营养.

主要方法:

10万只Ross 308肉蛋被分为两个组:HatchCare (HC) 早期获取料/水和标准 (ST) 传统化.
在化后的1,7,21日和35天收集了十二指肠,十足肠和阴茎样本.
形态测量分析包括小的高度,宽度,表面积 (VSA),密室深度,小与密室比率 (VCR) 和杯细胞计数.

主要成果:

早期养 (HC组) 在第7天显著增加了十二指甲腺和阴茎的VSA.
密室深度最初在第一个星期增加了头和骨,然后在第21天和35天减少了头.
十二指肠/大肠中的杯状细胞数量没有受到影响,但在HC组的21日和35日的阴茎中减少了.

结论:

化后立即获得料和水,为肉小肠在第一周内发育提供了显著的好处.
这些对肠道形态学的积极影响在整个肉生长期间都不会持续下去.
早期营养在早期肠道成熟中起着至关重要的作用,但其长期影响需要进一步研究.

关键词:

肉牛肉是什么意思早期的养早期的养这是一个很棒的体验,Gut Gut Gut Gut.化窗口的化窗口禽类禽类禽类是一种

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