尼日利亚的前列腺癌:对过程指标和干预措施的现有证据进行范围审查和元分析
Musliu Adetola Tolani1, Sathishrajaa Palaniraja2, Zaharaddeen Shuaibu Babandi3
1Department of Surgery, Ahmadu Bello University / Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria; Early Detection, Prevention and Infections Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
概括
本综述综合了尼日利亚的前列腺癌检测和管理数据,突出了碎片化的证据和对加强卫生系统的干预实施进行更多研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 尼日利亚面临着巨大的前列腺癌负担,但由于系统性问题,数据是分散的.
- 关于前列腺癌检测和管理指标的现有证据分散.
- 需要了解尼日利亚前列腺癌干预措施的现状.
研究的目的:
- 对尼日利亚前列腺癌检测和管理的流行病学和临床过程指标的证据进行全面综合.
- 为了解前列腺癌干预措施的现状提供见解.
- 为前列腺癌护理提供实践信息和支持政策决策.
主要方法:
- 对Embase,PubMed和Web of Science数据库 (2020-2024) 的范围审查.
- 包括关于过程指标和干预映射的研究.
- 使用Covidence®和Mendeley进行数据选,在Excel中绘制图表,并使用Stata进行元分析.
主要成果:
- 从448篇选的文章中,包括了48项研究; 83.3%是观察性的.
- 查和诊断研究 (22.9%) 主导了过程指标主题.
- 干预工具和标记研究 (29.2%) 主导干预绘制主题;没有报告实施结果.
结论:
- 为评估前列腺癌干预措施,建立了过程指标的基线值.
- 在报告干预实施结果的研究中存在很大的差距.
- 卫生服务研究非常需要,以加强尼日利亚的前列腺癌护理卫生系统.
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