补充营养援助计划的扩大和青少年欺凌的风险
Nicole F Kahn1, Abigail M Hatcher2, Anna E Austin2
1Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
American journal of preventive medicine
|September 25, 2025
概括
通过国家政策扩大补充营养援助计划 (SNAP) 的资格与减少青少年欺凌有关. 这些发现表明,更广泛的SNAP访问可能有助于减少年轻人中的欺凌事件.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 营养政策 营养政策
背景情况:
- 青少年欺凌是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 国家层面的政策可以影响获得社会安全网计划的机会,例如补充营养援助计划 (SNAP).
研究的目的:
- 调查国家级SNAP资格扩大与青少年欺凌的流行之间的关联.
- 为了确定特定的政策变化,如消除资产测试或增加收入限制,是否会影响欺凌率.
主要方法:
- 在41个州利用SNAP政策数据库和青年风险行为调查 (2013-2021) 的数据进行了跨部门生态研究.
- 登录-二项式回归分析比较了扩大SNAP资格的州和没有扩大SNAP资格的州的青少年 (9-12年级) 中的欺凌风险 (任何,学校,电子) .
- 分析考虑了具有广泛的分类资格 (资产测试被取消和收入限制增加) 的州和仅取消资产测试的州.
主要成果:
- 与没有政策的州相比,具有广泛的分类SNAP资格政策的州显示任何欺凌 (RR=0.87),学校欺凌 (RR=0.86) 和电子欺凌 (RR=0.85) 的风险明显较低.
- 只有资产测试被淘汰的州也显示了所有欺凌类型的风险降低.
- 在COVID-19流行年 (2021年) 中,具有广泛政策的州对所有欺凌类型的风险保持较低,而仅消除资产测试的州显示电子欺凌风险降低.
结论:
- 国家广泛的SNAP类别资格政策与青少年欺凌风险降低有关.
- 扩大SNAP资格,特别是通过这些国家层面的政策变化,可能成为防止欺凌的保护因素.
- 这些发现凸显了营养援助计划对青少年更广泛的社会和行为结果产生影响的潜力.
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