用无人机远程传感绘制马里兰州马洛斯湾"幽灵舰队"的地图
Elizabeth C White1, Alexander C Seymour2, Julian Dale3
1Division of Marine Science and Conservation, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University Marine Laboratory, 135 Duke Marine Lab Rd, Beaufort, NC, 28516, USA. libby.white@duke.edu.
Scientific data
|September 25, 2025
概括
本研究使用无人机系统 (UAS) 绘制了马洛斯湾的高分辨率沉船地图. 这些数据为对这个历史悠久的舰队的生态和考古研究提供了基础.
科学领域:
- 海洋考古学 海洋考古学
- 地理空间科学 地理空间科学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
背景情况:
- 沉船具有重要的历史,考古和生态价值.
- 美国马里兰州马洛斯湾 (Mallows Bay) 拥有著名的147艘沉船集团,被称为"幽灵舰队".
- 现有的数据缺乏用于全面研究的高分辨率空间绘图.
研究的目的:
- 为了创建高分辨率的地理引用的马洛斯湾沉船组合的orthomosaics.
- 建立与沉船相关的生态,考古和文化资源的基线数据集.
- 支持实地研究和对沉船的长期监测.
主要方法:
- 使用无人机系统 (UAS) 在区域和个别残骸尺度上进行空中调查.
- 从运动结构 (SfM) 进行光谱处理以生成orthomosaics.
- 来自区域奥尔多摩萨克的个体残骸的载体化和与考古记录的联系.
主要成果:
- 迄今为止,为马洛斯湾生成了最高分辨率的地缘引用体形图 (~0.60厘米和3.0厘米GSD).
- 准确地绘制和向量化海湾内所有147艘沉船的精确地图.
- 创建一个数字空间数据集,将残骸多边形与考古记录联系起来.
结论:
- 生成的形图和数据为马洛斯湾的资源提供了关键的基线.
- 该数据集适用于各种应用,包括图像分析和息地绘制.
- 数字空间记录有助于持续的研究和监测沉船的演变.
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