机器人假肢的社会经济影响:汉纳斯手的案例研究
Sara Preti1, Giulia Caserta2, Lorenzo De Michieli2,3
1Department of Political and International Sciences, University of Genoa, 16125, Genoa, Italy. sara.preti@edu.unige.it.
Scientific reports
|September 25, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了汉纳斯假肢手的经济和社会影响. 在这个先进的机器人设备上投资的每一欧元,大约产生了9欧元的社会价值,这表明对上肢差异的用户有很大的好处.
科学领域:
- 机器人和生物医学工程 机器人和生物医学工程
- 社会影响评估的社会影响评估
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 社会影响评估对于评估项目价值和社会变化至关重要.
- 机器人研究已经为残疾人提供先进的辅助设备.
- 汉纳斯假肢手,意大利理工学院和意大利国家保险协会合作的产品,帮助个人上肢差异.
研究的目的:
- 评估汉纳斯先进的假肢手的经济和社会影响.
- 使用社会投资回报 (SROI) 方法量化机器人研究项目创造的价值.
- 评估上肢差异的用户的功能和心理福利.
主要方法:
- 一项临床研究与肌电假肢使用者进行.
- 在Hannes使用之前和之后进行了功能和心理社会评估.
- 应用了社会投资回报 (SROI) 方法,分析了定性,定量和财务数据.
主要成果:
- 初步结果表明,投资的社会回报率相当高.
- 对于每一个投资于汉纳斯设备的欧元,约有9欧元的社会价值被产生.
- 该研究强调了先进机器人技术在医疗保健中的积极影响.
结论:
- 汉纳斯假肢手表现出显著的积极社会和经济影响.
- 机器人创新具有很大的潜力,可以改善肢体丧失患者的生活质量.
- 这项研究有助于了解创新医疗技术在减少社会不平等方面所带来的社会益处.
相关概念视频
02:16Stereotype Content Model
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence categorization, a person will feel...
01:14Mechanical Efficiency of Real Machines
The mechanical efficiency of a machine is a fundamental concept that describes how effectively a machine can convert input work into output work. According to this concept, the efficiency of a machine is equal to the ratio of the output work to the input work. An ideal machine, meaning a machine that has no energy losses, has an efficiency of one. This implies that the input work and the output work are equal.
However, in reality, no machine can be truly ideal, and all of them experience some...
However, in reality, no machine can be truly ideal, and all of them experience some...