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在三个不同的国家采样和处理气候变化信息和虚假信息
Zahra Rahmani Azad1, Tobia Spampatti2,3,4,5,6, Sebastian Gluth7
1Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)
|September 26, 2025
概括
人们寻求与他们的信仰一致的气候信息,随着时间的推移加强现有观点. 这种在美国,中国和德国观察到的趋势影响了气候问题,并可能增加两极分化.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 媒体心理学 媒体心理学
- 关于气候变化的沟通
背景情况:
- 准确的气候信息和错误信息并存,创造了相互竞争的叙述.
- 以前的研究表明,错误信息对气候信仰产生了负面影响.
- 人们在不同文化中如何寻找气候内容的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人如何寻找和处理与气候有关的信息.
- 检查信息搜索和处理的跨文化差异.
- 了解导航冲突气候叙述的动态.
主要方法:
- 一个预先注册的实验,涉及对15轮的支持和反气候陈述进行顺序采样.
- 来自美国,中国和德国的参与者 (N=2226) 采用了来自Twitter的真实世界气候声明.
- 分析信息寻找行为,信念对齐和气候关注.
主要成果:
- 阅读支持和反对气候的声明都影响了所有国家的气候关注.
- 参与者表现出一种确认的倾向,他们更喜欢与最初的信念保持一致的陈述,随着时间的推移,这种信念变得更加强烈.
- 确认性评价 (接受一致的,拒绝相反的信息) 随着信息抽样增加.
- 美国参与者在气候关注和信息选择之间表现出相互增强,导致两极分化增加.
结论:
- 个人通过寻求确认信息来积极导航相互矛盾的气候叙述.
- 信息处理中的确认偏见可以随着时间的推移和跨文化加强.
- 该研究强调了导致气候变化信仰两极分化的机制,特别是在美国的背景下.
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