社交微笑和笑声与幼儿默认模式网络网络中增强的功能性大脑连接有关
Olivia Allison1, Caroline Kelsey2,3, Tobias Grossmann1
1Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Developmental psychobiology
|September 26, 2025
概括
在默认模式网络 (DMN) 中,使用功能近红外光谱 (fNIRS) 探索婴儿大脑连接. 虽然整体的社会参与与DMN连接没有联系,但婴儿的微笑和笑声积极预测了左半球DMN连接.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 默认模式网络 (DMN) 对社会和认知功能至关重要.
- 了解DMN早期发育及其与社会行为的关系至关重要.
- 婴儿社会参与的个体差异与大脑发育有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究积极的社会参与和DMN功能连接在5个月大的婴儿之间的关系.
- 探索DMN功能连接的半球差异.
- 为了确定特定的社会行为是否预测DMN连接.
主要方法:
- 功能近红外光谱学 (fNIRS) 用于测量大脑活动.
- 最初招募了109名婴儿,最终的样本为35名婴儿.
- 评估了事先注册的积极社会参与措施.
主要成果:
- 婴儿在右半球与左半球相比显示出更大的DMN功能连接.
- 预先注册的社会参与措施与DMN连接之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 婴儿的微笑和笑声积极预测左半球DMN功能连接.
结论:
- 婴儿期的DMN功能连接显示出半球不对称性.
- 特定的积极社会行为,如微笑和笑声,与左半球DMN连接有关.
- 早期的社会互动可能在塑造长远大脑网络发展方面发挥作用.
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