走向医疗保健中的负责任的人工智能 - - 了解现实世界的数据和证据
Eileen Koski1, Amar Das2, Pei-Yun Sabrina Hsueh3
1IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, United States.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
|September 26, 2025
概括
在医疗保健人工智能 (AI) 中负责任地使用真实世界数据 (RWD) 需要解决数据素养,偏见,隐私和问责制方面的挑战. 建议包括元数据标准,透明度框架和可信的人工智能跨学科培训.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 人工智能 (AI)
- 现实世界数据 (RWD) 使用情况
- 伦理的人工智能开发
背景情况:
- 医疗保健中的真实世界数据 (RWD) 人工智能提供了重大机遇,但也带来了复杂的挑战.
- 关键问题包括可解释性,透明度,安全性,有效性,偏见,公平,隐私,道德,问责制和利益相关者参与.
研究的目的:
- 确定在医疗保健AI中负责任使用RWD的关键问题.
- 为应对这些挑战制定共识建议.
- 为医疗保健人工智能生命周期管理建立一个全面框架的基础.
主要方法:
- 召集了一个多利益相关者专家小组 (医疗保健专业人员,人工智能开发人员,政策制定者).
- 在几个月内进行了面对面的会议,研讨会和广泛的审议.
- 专注于确定关键问题并制定基于共识的建议.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键的挑战:数据素养,文档,偏见缓解,隐私,道德和问责制.
- 建议建议:用于RWD的元数据标准,透明度框架 ("营养标签"),跨学科培训.
- 强调偏差检测/缓解策略和持续的监控/更新流程.
结论:
- 准则和资源对于开发安全,有效,公平和值得信赖的医疗人工智能应用程序至关重要.
- 提出的建议为整个AI生命周期中负责任地使用RWD提供了一个框架.
- 强调了文件,培训,透明度,问责制和多方利益相关者的参与的重要性.
更多相关视频
05:47Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
Published on: June 13, 2025
1.3K
05:33Introduction of an Integrated Pathology Image Management, Artificial Intelligence, and Reporting System
Published on: July 11, 2025
807
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.1K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.1K
Current Trends in Nursing II
3.3K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
3.3K
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
3.3K
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
3.3K
Integrated Healthcare System
2.3K
An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
2.3K
Nursing Clinical Information System
1.2K
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
1.2K
Ethical Standards I
1.5K
The American Nurses Association (ANA) created and implemented the first nationally accepted Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. The Code of Ethics is a living document regularly updated by the ANA and establishes an ethical standard that is non-negotiable for nurses in all roles and settings.
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
1.5K
