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青少年中的欺凌和精神活性物质使用:来自巴西全国代表性调查的证据
Giuliana Perrotte1, Marjorie Mastellaro Baruzzi1, Julio Torales2
1Department of Neuroscience, Medical School, FMABC University Center Brazil, Santo André, Brazil.
Substance use & misuse
|September 26, 2025
概括
青少年欺凌的参与,特别是欺凌行为,与更高的精神活性物质使用率有关. 受害也增加了物质使用风险,突出显著的公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物滥用研究 药物滥用研究
背景情况:
- 在青少年中,欺凌和使用精神活性物质是很常见的.
- 现有的研究表明,关于欺凌受害和吸毒之间的联系,发现结果各不相同.
- 这项研究考察了巴西青少年之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴西青少年的精神活性物质使用和欺凌参与之间的关联.
- 分析欺凌中的不同角色 (受害者,事者或两者) 与物质使用的关系.
- 了解欺凌对青少年物质使用的公共卫生影响.
主要方法:
- 使用2019年全国学校健康调查 (PeNSE 2019) 数据进行的横截面研究.
- 包括123,261名13至17岁的巴西学生.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析了欺凌参与和各种精神活性物质的终身/最近使用之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 涉及欺凌的青少年 (受害者和事者) 显示使用烟草,水,电子烟,酒精,非法药物,大麻和裂纹的可能性更高.
- 那些没有参与欺凌的人使用物质的比例最低,其次是唯一的受害者.
- 排他性欺凌者使用物质的几率最高,其次是那些既是事者又是受害者的人.
结论:
- 巴西的欺凌受害者与增加的精神活性物质使用有关.
- 调查结果与其他拉丁美洲研究一致,但与高收入国家不同.
- 地理和社会文化因素影响了欺凌和吸毒之间的风险关联.
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