在幼儿中未经治疗的牙的临床后果 - - 一项评估性研究
L Huamaní-Anchahua Rosa1, J Campos-Campos Katherine
1Division of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidad Cientifica del sur, Lima, Peru.
概括
该研究发现,秘鲁儿童中未经治疗的牙损伤后果 (PUFA指数) 的患病率很高,尽管与牙损伤或人口统计数据没有显著的关联. 口腔炎是影响儿童口腔健康的最常见问题.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 口腔卫生流行病学 口腔卫生流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 未经治疗的牙损会导致严重的临床后果.
- 脉干扰,,和 (PUFA) 指数量化了这些后果.
- 了解PUFA的患病率对于评估未经治疗的幼儿损的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 用PUFA指数确定未经治疗的牙损伤的临床后果在秘鲁一个低收入地区的3至6岁儿童中的患病率.
- 评估PUFA指数与儿童年龄和性别之间的关联.
- 检查PUFA指数和整体牙损伤状况 (DMFT指数) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对113名3-6岁儿童进行了观察性,横截面和描述性研究.
- 使用腐烂,缺失和填充牙指数 (DMFT) 评估牙损.
- 使用PUFA指数来评估临床后果,进行统计分析,包括曼-惠特尼U,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯和奇平方测试 (P <0.05).
主要成果:
- 牙损伤的患病率为70%,PUFA的患病率为21%.
- 关于年龄 (P=0.6) 或性别 (P=0.203) 的PUFA患病率,没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
- 没有观察到PUFA指数与牙损伤患病率 (P=0.552) 之间有显著的关联.
结论:
- 在受研究的人群中观察到未经治疗的牙损伤后果 (PUFA) 的高患病率.
- 尽管患病率很高,但PUFA与牙损伤或人口因素之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 腹腔炎成为PUFA指数中最常见的组成部分,这表明它对儿童的口腔健康和整体幸福感有显著的负面影响.
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