针对载体传播疾病的气候信息早期预警系统的开发和实施的挑战和策略:系统性审查
Cong Tuan Pham1, Ha Thu Nguyen1,2, Hong H T C Le3
1Centre for Environment and Population Health, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH
|September 26, 2025
概括
开发有效的载体传播疾病早期预警系统需要解决数据整合和利益相关方参与挑战. 提高数据质量和促进合作是改善疫情预测和在气候变化中加强公共卫生应对的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 媒介性疾病构成了日益增长的全球健康风险,气候变化加剧了这一风险.
- 有效的监测和基于气候的预警系统对于及时干预至关重要.
- 本综述综合了开发和实施载体传播疾病早期预警系统的挑战和战略.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查开发和运行载体传播疾病早期预警系统的挑战和策略.
- 确定影响这些系统有效性和可持续性的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Scopus,Embase) 中按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献搜索.
- 使用预定义的关键字进行手动搜索.
- 分析了11篇精选的论文.
主要成果:
- 不足够的数据质量和整合 (碎片化数据集) 阻碍了预测准确性.
- 利益相关者参与和能力建设的差距限制了实际应用和可持续性.
- 解决方案包括数据协调,可扩展的云平台,跨学科合作,定制培训和优化的沟通策略.
结论:
- 解决数据,协作和能力建设的综合解决方案至关重要.
- 增强的早期预警系统将改善对载体传播疾病的准备和应对.
- 适应这些系统对于在气候变化中管理健康威胁至关重要.
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