社会资本的维度,以支持社区中晚期慢性病患者的非正式护理人员:概念映射研究
Marques Shek Nam Ng1, Winnie Kwok Wei So1, Kai Chow Choi1
1The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
概括
社会资本的维度是支持慢性病患者的非正式照顾者的关键. 这项研究确定了关键领域,如获得医疗保健和社区网络,以提供有效的护理支持.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 晚期慢性病患者的非正式照顾者面临着巨大的负担.
- 现有的社区支持结构可能无法充分满足护理人员的特定社会资本需求.
- 了解这些需求对于开发有效的支持干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和绘制社会资本的维度,最需要的非正式的护理人员的患者,晚期慢性疾病.
- 为加强社区对这一群体的支持提供一个框架.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及98个利益相关方 (护理人员,患者,专业人士,社区成员) 的概念绘制研究.
- 通过半结构面试,陈述分类和评分任务收集数据.
- 使用多维缩放和等级集群分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了社会资本维度的五个关键集群:护理人员属性,网络和与服务提供商,当地社区和社会的互动.
- 医疗保健和社会服务被评为最重要的,其次是积极的互动,责任和支持的准备.
- 值得重视的支持包括家庭,朋友,邻居,其他照顾者,可靠的沟通,包容性的公共空间和灵活的工作安排.
结论:
- 社会资本提供了一个可行的框架来应对非正式护理人员面临的挑战.
- 识别出的维度可以为制定有针对性的社会护理计划和政策提供信息.
- 这项研究为改善社区为护理人员提供支持系统提供了基础.
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