通过视觉语言模型增强基于概念的解释
Imran Hossain1, Ghada Zamzmi1, Peter Mouton2
1Computer Science and Engineering University of South Florida Tampa, Florida, USA.
概括
本研究引入了一种使用视觉语言模型 (VLMs) 的新方法,以简化用于解释AI模型的概念选择. 该方法产生可理解的图像概念,与自然概念相匹配,没有额外的成本.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习可解释性 机器学习可解释性
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
背景情况:
- 基于概念的方法对于AI模型的可解释性至关重要,但通常需要专家知识来识别概念.
- 现有的概念选择方法可能很复杂,对于非专家来说是难以接近的,阻碍了更广泛的模型理解.
- 后期解释方法旨在在培训后澄清模型决策过程.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的,简化的方法来识别和生成人类可读的概念,以解释AI模型的行为.
- 利用最先进的视觉语言模型 (VLMs) 进行自动化概念选择和转换.
- 量化生成概念的重要性,并评估它们在解释模型预测方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用视觉语言模型 (VLM) 选择描述数据集类的相关文本概念.
- 使用文本到图像模型将选定的文本概念转化为可视化理解的图像概念.
- 应用了定向导数和概念激活向量来测量产生的概念对模型输出的影响.
- 在新生儿疼痛分类任务中评估了该方法.
主要成果:
- VLM成功地为非专家生成了连贯,有意义和易于理解的图像概念.
- 生成的概念表现出与手动选择的自然图像概念相当的性能.
- 该方法有效地解释了目标网络的行为.
- 为了生成解释性概念,不需要额外的注释成本.
结论:
- 提出的基于VLM的方法大大简化了用于AI模型解释的概念选择.
- 这种方法通过生成直观的视觉概念,使得非专家更容易获得模型的解释性.
- 该方法为传统的基于概念的解释技术提供了具有成本效益和效率的替代方案.
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