医疗保健工作人员的数字弹性干预措施:系统审查
Malin Larsson1, Dominic M Ho1, Matthias Kirschner1,2,3
1Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|September 26, 2025
概括
数字干预措施有望提高医疗保健专业人员的恢复力和减少倦怠. 然而,方法上的局限性需要谨慎的解释和进一步研究标准化.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员的倦怠问题日益严重,工作量增加和COVID-19大流行加剧了这种情况.
- 倦怠会对医疗保健专业人员的福祉和患者护理质量产生负面影响.
- 恢复性干预至关重要,在线交付对于可访问性和灵活性的重要性越来越大.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查在线或混合干预措施的有效性,以提高医疗保健专业人员的弹性.
- 评估包含的研究的方法质量.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase和Web of Science (2014年4月至2024年4月) 进行了系统性审查.
- 搜索术语包括弹性,在线/混合干预和医疗保健专业人员.
- 使用EPHPP工具评估了偏差风险,遵循PRISMA指南.
主要成果:
- 包括55项研究,利用诸如正念,认知行为疗法 (CBT) 和精神教育等干预措施.
- 大多数研究报告说,恢复力显著改善,压力和倦怠减少.
- 只有三项研究符合高方法质量标准,正念和CBT在这些精选研究中显示出显著的好处.
结论:
- 数字干预显示出提高医疗保健人员恢复能力的潜力.
- 干预措施和结果指标的异质性需要谨慎.
- 未来的研究需要标准化的弹性定义和严格的方法论,以获得可靠的研究结果.
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