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在紧急医疗住院计划的招聘材料中进行性别编码
Nicolas Andrea1, Chloe Jeanmonod2, Veronica Petra1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, PA, USA.
Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock
|September 26, 2025
概括
在紧急医疗住院招聘中,性别编码的语言很普遍,但不会影响女性住院人员的比例. 需要进一步的研究来了解其对申请人选择的影响.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 妇女在紧急医疗 (EM) 职业中代表性不足,尽管她们占医学生的近一半.
- 招聘广告中的性别编码语言可以影响各种行业的申请人人口统计数据.
- 在EM住院招聘中,性别语言对性别分布的影响尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查紧急医疗住院招聘材料中使用的语言中的性别偏见.
- 确定性别编码语言是否与EM课程中居民的性别分布相关.
主要方法:
- 审查了101个ACGME认可的EM居住计划的招聘材料.
- 编码程序网站的性别偏见使用已建立的语言研究.
- 评估了每个项目当前居民的性别分布.
主要成果:
- 大多数EM住宿招聘材料 (91/101) 包含性别编码的语言 (男性,女性或中性的编码元素).
- 招聘语言中的性别编码不是一个预测程序中女性居民比例的指标 (P = 0.61).
- 住院阶级的性别分布差异很大 (10%-92%为女性),平均38%为女性.
结论:
- 性别编码的语言在EM居民招聘中很常见,但与居民性别人口统计学无关.
- 需要进一步调查,以探索招聘材料中的性别语言如何影响居民申请决策.
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