难民和移民背景的家长的学术参与,资源和孩子在德国低收入小学的调整
S Chwastek1, B Leyendecker1, P Jugert2
1Child and Family Research, Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 26, 2025
概括
家长的学术参与并没有直接影响孩子的学校适应. 难民和最近移民 (RRI) 家庭面临资源障碍,强调需要增加支持以促进参与.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 难民和近期移民 (RRI) 家庭经常生活在弱势社区,可能会阻碍孩子的学业发展.
- 对RRI家长的学术参与和资源对孩子学校调整的影响的研究是有限的.
- 本研究探讨了不同家庭背景的父母学术参与,资源和孩子的学校适应之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 探索家长的学术参与,可用的资源和孩子的学校调整之间的联系.
- 确定特定形式的家长学术参与和资源,以及他们的促进者和障碍.
- 为了比较难民,最近移民,移民背景和非移民家庭的资源水平和参与模式.
主要方法:
- 对德国低收入社区的108名阿拉伯语家长进行了结构化的电话采访.
- 这些措施包括家庭和学校的参与,各种家长和学校相关的资源,以及儿童的小学调整.
- 用多重回归和对开放式和规模项目的描述性分析分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 德语语言技能和社会支持小组参与与家长的参与相关.
- 父母的学术参与与孩子的学校调整没有直接关系.
- 与其他群体相比,RRI家长报告的资源较少,尽管所有群体都表现出高的学术期望和支持孩子的意愿.
结论:
- 为RRI和移民背景的父母增加资源对于促进学术参与至关重要.
- 孩子的学校调整可能独立于测量父母的学术参与.
- 未来的研究应该探索文化适应的参与策略和可以减轻资源限制的学校/社区因素.
相关概念视频
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
222
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
222
01:28Relationship with Parents: Attachment
224
Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...
224
01:29Environmental Influences on Intelligence
891
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
891
02:16Surveys
16.6K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
16.6K
01:29Close Relationships and Culture
220
Culture shapes how people approach attraction, choose partners, and build long-term relationships. While some preferences in mate selection appear consistent across cultures, such as men valuing physical attractiveness and women emphasizing financial resources, cultural contexts influence how these preferences are expressed and prioritized. Marriage extends beyond romantic ideals in many societies and is deeply embedded in social, economic, and religious frameworks.The Role of Culture in Mate...
220
01:27Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison
236
Social comparison plays a fundamental role in the evaluation of personal success and self-worth. Rather than assessing our achievements in isolation, we interpret their significance relative to personal goals and critically in comparison to the performance of others. A grade of B in a mathematics exam might elicit pride if one's expectation was a C, yet result in disappointment if an A was anticipated or if peers achieved superior results. These comparative evaluations illustrate how both...
236