ASK试验:一个随机对照可行性试验和复杂的多组件干预的过程评估,以改善获得活体捐赠者的移植的机会
Pippa Bailey1,2, Fergus Caskey1,2, Adarsh Babu3
1Bristol Medical School: Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, UK.
Wellcome open research
|September 26, 2025
概括
这项可行性试验表明,用于解决活体捐赠者脏移植障碍的多组件干预措施是可以接受和可行的. 这些发现支持设计一个更大的试验,以评估有效性和成本效益.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 确定了活体捐赠者脏移植的障碍.
- 为了解决这些障碍,开发了一种多组件干预措施.
- 进行了一项可行性试验,以评估干预的交付和试验的进行.
研究的目的:
- 评估在移植候选人的现有护理途径中提供新的干预措施的可接受性和可行性.
- 确定对此干预进行随机对照试验 (RCT) 的可行性.
- 为未来有效性和成本效益试验的设计提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个双臂,并行组,实用,个别随机的受控可行性试验在两个英国医院进行.
- 参与者是年龄在18岁以上,在脏移植等待名单上或被提请列入名单的个人.
- 该干预涉及专门的讨论,标准化的信件和家庭教育课程,与通常的护理相比.
主要成果:
- 实现了34%的招聘率 (在183名受邀参与者中,有62名).
- 100%完成护士评估的6周后后续检查,82%完成后续调查问卷.
- 与通常护理 (10%) 相比,干预组 (28%) 的参与者比例更高,有更多的人询问有关活着的脏捐赠测试的问题.
结论:
- 为活体捐赠者脏移植开发的多组件干预措施既可行又可接受患者和医疗保健提供者.
- 试验方法和交付适用于更大规模的有效性和成本效益研究.
- 这些发现为推进改善活体捐赠者移植率的研究提供了坚实的基础.
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