相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 16, 2026

08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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老年种族和少数民族患者对医疗保险年度健康访问的看法:一种定性研究
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|September 26, 2025
概括
种族和民族少数群体面临的障碍是医疗保险年度健康访问 (AWVs). 了解患者对沟通和信任的偏好是提高老年人获得预防护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 医疗保险年度健康检查 (AWV) 对于老年人的预防性护理至关重要.
- 与其他人口统计数据相比,种族和民族少数群体的AWV完成率较低.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年少数群体患者对预防保健和AWV的态度和偏好.
- 识别影响少数群体采用AWV的障碍.
主要方法:
- 与来自不同种族/种族背景 (黑人,西班牙裔) 的66岁以上的医疗保险注册人进行了四个重点小组.
- 探索了沟通偏好,预防性护理态度和城市初级保健机构的护理障碍.
- 利用模板分析来编码重点小组转录到关键主题中.
主要成果:
- 45名参与者 (平均年龄71岁) 突出了不同的沟通偏好 (患者门户,电话,邮件).
- 关键主题包括:健康/预防护理的价值,信任医生关系的重要性,安排/出席障碍,术语混和历史不信任.
- 大多数参与者被认定为黑人和女性.
结论:
- 旨在促进医疗保险AWV普及的干预措施必须解决已识别的障碍.
- 解决沟通偏好和建立信任对于改善少数民族老人的预防性护理机会至关重要.
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