远程干预以支持拉丁裔痴呆症患者的护理人员:可行性研究
Jaime Perales-Puchalt1, Mariana Ramírez-Mantilla2, Mónica Fracachán-Cabrera2
1University of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Fairway, KS, USA.
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|September 26, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,对于拉丁裔痴呆症护理人员来说,远程,双语短信和电话干预是非常可接受和可行的. 短信比电话更具吸引力,有望改善护理人员的心理健康.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 患有痴呆症的拉丁裔个人及其照顾者经历了重大的心理健康挑战.
- 非正式的照顾者需要量身定制的支持来减轻这些不良影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估拉丁裔痴呆症护理人员远程双语干预的可行性,可接受性和初步有效性.
- 通过教育,技能培养和资源连接,支持护理人员管理与痴呆相关的挑战.
主要方法:
- 一个单臂前后干预试验,涉及100名拉丁裔痴呆症患者的照顾者.
- 一个为期六个月的远程干预,包括可选的电话和双向短信.
- 通过调查和干预使用指标测量的结果,重点关注可行性,可接受性和初步有效性 (例如,抑郁症状).
主要成果:
- 在护理人员中,完成率高 (88%) 和满意度高 (95%).
- 短信的参与度很高 (91%的发送信息),而电话的参与度较低 (69%).
- 初步疗效结果的积极趋势,特别是在基线患病率较高的人群中.
结论:
- 远程,双语短信和电话干预对于拉丁裔痴呆症护理人员来说是可行的和可以接受的.
- 基于文本的沟通在吸引护理人员方面似乎比电话更有效.
- 未来的研究应该完善有效性研究的资格标准,重点关注护理人员的痛苦,抑郁,生活满意度和痴呆患者的抑郁.
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