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搜索引擎如何处理自杀查询

Olivia Borge1, Victoria Cosgrove2, Elena Cryst3

  • 1Victoria Cosgrove at Stanford University.

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概括

像Bing和DuckDuckGo这样的搜索引擎经常显示与自杀有关的有害内容. 谷歌更有可能显示预防自杀热线,特别是在英语搜索中.

关键词:
搜索引擎 搜索引擎 搜索引擎自己伤害的自我伤害自杀 自杀 自杀 自杀 自杀 自杀 自杀

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科学领域:

  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 互联网研究 互联网研究
  • 心理健康 心理健康

背景情况:

  • 自杀传染效应表明,接触自杀内容可以增加自杀行为.
  • 互联网上搜索与自杀相关的主题与自杀率相关,但也可能导致帮助资源.
  • 了解搜索引擎对自杀术语的搜索结果对于公共安全至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 系统地评估与自杀有关的搜索引擎搜索结果.
  • 为了比较谷歌,Bing和DuckDuckGo的有害内容和自杀预防资源的普遍性.
  • 在英语和西班牙语中分析一般自杀术语与特定自杀手段的结果差异.

主要方法:

  • 对一般和特定的自杀术语的搜索结果进行系统的评估.
  • 在Google,Bing和DuckDuckGo搜索引擎中进行的分析.
  • 查询以英语和西班牙语进行.

主要成果:

  • 比起谷歌,Bing和DuckDuckGo的有害内容出现的频率更高.
  • 自杀预防热线信息在53%的英语查询中存在,而在西班牙语查询中只有13%.
  • 在55%的查询中,谷歌显示了热线信息,而Bing则为35%,DuckDuckGo则为10%. 特定的自杀意味着查询在Bing和DuckDuckGo上增加了20%的有害结果.

结论:

  • 搜索引擎算法在处理与自杀相关的敏感内容方面有所不同.
  • 在搜索引擎和语言之间,自杀预防资源的可用性存在重大差异.
  • 可能需要有针对性的干预措施来减轻与特定自杀手段在某些平台上的搜索相关的风险.