终端用户对生物医学艾滋病毒预防产品和服务交付模式的偏好:与赞比亚的女大学生进行混合方法研究
Twaambo Euphemia Hamoonga1, Karen Hampanda2, Madeleine Sehrt2
1Department of Population Studies and Global Health, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
AIDS care
|September 26, 2025
概括
赞比亚的女大学生更喜欢更长效的艾滋病毒暴露前预防 (PrEP) 选择,如每月服用药片或接种疫苗. 他们还希望获得非临床的机会来减少耻辱.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防艾滋病毒 预防艾滋病毒
- 撒哈拉以南非洲地区.
背景情况:
- 撒哈拉以南非洲的青少年女孩和年轻女性面临着不成比例的高艾滋病毒负担.
- 了解对艾滋病毒暴露前预防 (PrEP) 的偏好对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在赞比亚的女大学生中确定各种PrEP产品和输送方法的可接受性和可取性.
- 为制定量身定制的艾滋病毒预防计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2022年在赞比亚对806名女大学生进行了在线调查,并与34名参与者进行了焦点小组讨论.
- 收集和综合了PrEP产品和服务供应偏好的定量和质量数据.
主要成果:
- 每月服用口服药片 (35%),一次性疫苗 (33%) 和每月2-3次注射 (20%) 是最喜欢的PrEP产品.
- 阴道产品是最不想要的;喜欢更长效的选择,对按需的口服药片有一定的兴趣.
- 大多数 (54%) 的人更喜欢非临床环境,以避免与艾滋病毒服务相关的耻辱.
结论:
- 赞比亚的女大学生更喜欢长效和按需的PrEP配方.
- 包括非临床环境在内的差异化服务提供模式对于改善PrEP采用和解决耻辱感至关重要.
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