发展对正义的看法:在整个青春期对正义世界信仰的系统文献综述
Katherine Yakes1, Nhi Hoang1, Erin Moran1
1Psychology Department, Hope College, Holland, Michigan, USA.
Journal of adolescence
|September 26, 2025
概括
青少年的正义信仰,或对一个公正的世界 (BJW) 的信仰,在横截面研究中显示出混合的结果,其中一些表明随着年龄的增长而下降. 纵向研究揭示了各种各样的个体轨迹,并强调了背景.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 正义的信念,特别是对一个公正的世界 (BJW) 的信念,对于理解青少年发展至关重要.
- 对青少年BJW现有的文献进行了综合,以确定未来研究的共识和分歧.
- 系统审查遵循了系统审查和元分析协议 (PRISMA) 的首选报告项目.
研究的目的:
- 组织和综合现有关于青少年正义信仰的研究.
- 确定青少年司法信仰的共识和分歧领域.
- 为指导青少年发育心理学的未来研究问题.
主要方法:
- 对31项关于青少年对一个公正世界的信念的研究进行了系统审查 (BJW).
- 包括来自全球不同地区的55,935名年龄在8~19岁之间的参与者.
- 对横截面和纵向数据的分析,包括对出版偏差的p曲线分析.
主要成果:
- 一半的横截面研究显示年龄和正义信仰之间存在负相关性;另一半显示无效结果.
- 纵向研究 (n=6) 显示了不同的轨迹,其中4个显示了随着时间的推移BJW的增加.
- 一个p曲线分析表明了个人-BJW发现的潜在出版偏差.
结论:
- 纵向数据很少,只有四项研究跟踪BJW超过一年.
- 青少年在BJW中表现出不同的发育轨迹,受到环境和机会的影响.
- 虽然年龄较大的青少年往往有较低的一般BJW,但个体路径在文化和社会经济背景上有很大差异,需要更多的纵向研究.
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