儿童心脏手术后监测术后并发症率的风险模型
Hannah K Mitchell1, Ferran Espuny-Pujol2,3, Rodney C Franklin4
1Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Department, University College London (UCL) Institute of Child Health, London, WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom.
概括
在儿科心脏外科手术中监测术后并发症至关重要. 这项研究开发了风险调整模型,使用国家数据来评估并发症率,帮助儿童的质量保证.
科学领域:
- 儿科心脏手术 儿科心脏手术
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
- 质量保证指标 质量保证指标
背景情况:
- 儿童心脏手术的死亡率很低,重点转移到术后并发症.
- 术后并发症对儿童的健康和福祉有重大影响.
- 有效的监测需要强大的风险调整方法.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估儿童心脏外科手术中6种关键术后并发症的风险调整模型.
- 为了质量保证,可靠地监测并发症率.
- 以解决并发症的复杂性作为与死亡率相比的结果指标.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自英格兰和威尔士 (2015-2021) 的国家注册数据.
- 为6种已定义的术后并发症开发了风险调整模型.
- 使用曲线下的面积 (AUC) 统计数据评估模型性能.
主要成果:
- 分析了儿童 (<18岁) 的23,423次手术后发作.
- 确定的并发症率:死角性肠球炎 (1.9%),延长的肺溢液 (1.3%),急性神经事件 (2.2%),体外生命支持 (1.9%),替代疗法 (3.6%),以及未计划的重新干预 (4.3%).
- 胸腔输液,体外生命支持和置换模型显示出高性能 (AUC>0.85);其他模型的准确性较低 (AUC 0.74-0.79).
结论:
- 国家注册数据可以捕捉儿科心脏手术中的术后并发症.
- 风险调整模型是可行的监测这些复杂的结果.
- 开发的方法支持未来的风险调整质量保证,为儿童心脏手术的结果.
相关概念视频
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management
287
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
287
Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management
380
Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...
380
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
378
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
378
Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview
1.1K
Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic technique used to identify and evaluate structural and functional diseases of the heart and major blood vessels. This technique diagnoses congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and coronary spasms and assesses ventricular function. It helps guide treatment decisions, including the need for revascularization procedures like percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and...
1.1K
Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization
831
Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
831
Cardiac Catheterization IV: Nursing Management
656
Nursing responsibilities before cardiac catheterization include:Assess for allergies and establish baseline health status.Before cardiac catheterization, assess the patient for allergies to contrast dye. Perform a comprehensive baseline assessment, including vital signs, heart and breath sounds, and a neurovascular assessment of the extremities, noting distal pulses, skin color, and temperature. Instruct the patient to fast for 8-12 hours before the procedure. Evaluate baseline laboratory...
656


