巴基斯坦成年人的心理负担和应对策略:一项跨部门调查研究
Madeeha Malik1, Humaira Rehman2, Azhar Hussain3
1Cyntax Health Projects, Contract Research Organization & Corporate Firm, Islamabad 45000, Pakistan.
Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 26, 2025
概括
这项研究揭示了城市巴基斯坦成年人面临的重大心理健康挑战,但也突出了他们的性. 文化适应的干预措施对于早期检测和初级保健机构的支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 心理健康状况是全球日益关注的问题,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 巴基斯坦对心理负担和应对能力的流行病学数据有限.
- 社会经济和环境的破坏加剧了对当前心理健康见解的需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估城市巴基斯坦成年人的心理负担,福祉和应对自我效能.
- 确定与心理健康结果相关的人口因素.
- 为培养文化适应精神健康干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在伊斯兰堡和拉瓦尔宾迪的400名成年人中进行了一项描述性,横截面的调查.
- 使用的验证工具:PHQ-9 (抑郁症),GAD-7 (焦虑症),WHO-5 (福祉),CSES (应对自我效能),SRQ-20 (精神困扰).
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,千平方,费舍尔的精确测试和斯皮尔曼的等级相关性.
主要成果:
- 临床相关的抑郁症 (57.0%) 和焦虑症 (19.5%) 的高患病率;38.0%的人报告精神困扰.
- 然而,76.5%的人表现出相当好的应对效率,51.0%的人表现出很高的幸福感.
- 年龄较小,收入较高,城市居住和男性性别与更好的心理健康结果有关.
结论:
- 城市的巴基斯坦成年人经历了相当大的心理负担,但也表现出了性.
- 迫切需要在门诊机构进行早期,文化适应的心理健康查和干预.
- 融入初级保健对弱势群体来说至关重要,以改善结果并减少耻辱感.
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